Geneva, 16 July 2025
The Zagros Center for Human Rights expresses its deep concern over the intensifying violence in Syria, particularly in the Sweida province. Since early July 2025, this majority-Druze region has been the scene of bloody clashes between Sunni tribal militias, Syrian security forces, and local Druze self-defense groups. According to credible sources, over 200 people have been killed, including civilians, with documented cases of summary executions of young Druze men by Syrian military intelligence services.
Government forces have been accused of opening fire on unarmed civilians, and video footage shows scenes of brutal arrests and mistreatment. Moreover, the authorities’ failure to protect local populations has fueled a cycle of reprisals and growing communal hatred.
We are also concerned by the ongoing violations targeting other minority groups such as the Kurds, Alawites, and Christians.
In response to this situation, the Zagros Center for Human Rights:
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Calls for an immediate and verifiable ceasefire, under international supervision;
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Demands urgent and reinforced protection for Druze and other minority communities, through mechanisms for preventing targeted violence;
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Recommends the establishment of a transitional justice mechanism to investigate executions and bring perpetrators to justice;
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Stresses the importance of inclusive reconstruction, ensuring the participation of minority groups;
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Urges the United Nations and the international community to intensify humanitarian aid, support local human rights defenders, and promote a political settlement that respects the rights of all peoples.
Zagros Human Rights Center
